In a country where children often face neglect and the challenges of poverty, the Government has been making remarkable strides to ensure the well-being and protection of its young citizens.
As Sri Lanka celebrates Children’s Day today October 1, it is crucial to shed light on the efforts and initiatives taken by the government, particularly the Ministry of Women, Child Affairs, and Social Empowerment, in addressing the diverse needs of children across the nation. In a candid conversation with the Sunday Observer, the State Minister of Women and Child Affairs, Geetha Kumarasinghe, shed light on the steps taken by the Government to ensure the protection and development of the country’s children.
One of the primary aims of the Government has been on the health and nutrition of children. The Government has demonstrated a concerted effort to prioritise children’s health, with particular attention to addressing malnutrition. A nutrition program has been initiated for children diagnosed with malnutrition, accompanied by financial aid to low-income families for nutritious meals.
Recognising the importance of Early Childhood Development (ECD), special attention has been given to launching nutrition programs targeting malnourished children. The allocation of funds, amounting to Rs. 11 million for nutritional support to pregnant mothers, underscores the commitment to ensuring a healthy start for the youngest members of society. The Government has taken proactive steps to enhance the quality of pre-school education. Initiatives include formal training for pre-school teachers and raising the standards of their qualifications, drawing inspiration from countries including Japan and Switzerland. The emphasis on a legal framework for pre-schools and the need for qualified teachers are key components of the ongoing efforts to create a conducive environment for ECD, added State Minister Kumarasinghe.
Strong foundation
To ensure a strong foundation for children, the Minister stressed the importance of regulating pre-schools and providing formal training for teachers. Efforts are underway to establish a legal framework, insisting on pre-school teachers being graduates with specialised training. The Government is also negotiating with the Ministry of Education to provide training and salaries for teaching assistants.
The Government’s commitment to early ECD is reflected in the progress of the “ECD Project.” With an estimated cost of US$ 40 million, the project aims to improve access and quality of ECD. Notably, the infrastructure facilities development, including the improvement of facilities for ECD Centres, renovation of Child Development Resource Centres, and the establishment of centres for children with special needs, signifies a holistic approach to child welfare.
Financial assistance to low-income families suffering from malnutrition, fee concessions, and breakfast programs for pre-school children demonstrate a concerted effort to support vulnerable families. Over 55,000 children have already benefited from relief for preschool fees, while nearly 100,000 children have received nutritious breakfasts, contributing to their overall well-being.
The Government has invested significantly in training programs and awareness initiatives. Training sessions for pre-school teachers, caregivers, and parents, along with child assessment programs, have equipped individuals involved in childcare with the skills. Over 1,400 officials have undergone training through awareness programs on ECD, showcasing a commitment to creating a knowledgeable and responsive community.
Call for further action
The provision of learning materials, including sets for teachers and reading materials, as well as the distribution of water filters and outdoor play equipment, addresses the practical needs of ECD centres. The allocation of resources further complements the efforts to create a conducive environment for the growth and development of children.
Despite these commendable efforts, Sri Lanka faces challenges, especially concerning violence against women and child abuse, said Kumarasinghe.
The rise in reported cases calls for urgent action. The deployment of women police officers and the establishment of separate cubicles in police stations underscore the Government’s commitment to addressing these issues sensitively.
Kumarasinghe emphasised the need for societal awareness programs, especially at school level, to address child abuse. The Government’s recognition of the gaps in existing laws and the establishment of a National Women’s Commission (NWC) highlight a commitment to legal reforms that protect and empower women.
A poignant issue raised by Minister Kumarasinghe is the plight of single mothers, often marginalised and facing economic challenges. The Government’s acknowledgment of their struggles and efforts to provide financial support is a step toward creating a more inclusive society.
The proposed “infant receiving counters” in hospitals to take in unwanted newborns reflects a compassionate approach to address cases of abandonment, ensuring that no child is left without care. In the wake of infanticides the Government has taken steps to have a special counter and the Health Ministry will provide assistance in this regard.
Acknowledging the challenges faced by single mothers, Minister Kumarasinghe emphasized the need for financial support, job opportunities, and societal recognition.
On this Children’s Day, it is essential to commend the Government’s multifaceted efforts to secure the future of children. As Sri Lanka commemorates Children’s Day on October 1, it is imperative to reflect on these challenges and renew our commitment to safeguarding the nation’s youth. The Government’s initiatives, though commendable, call for collective efforts from communities, NGOs, and citizens alike to create a nurturing environment for every child. The commitment to ECD, educational reforms, infrastructure development, and the protection of vulnerable groups exemplify a holistic approach toward creating a society where every child is valued and protected.
As the Government continues its endeavours, it is crucial for communities, educators, and individuals to actively participate in fostering an environment where children can thrive and reach their full potential.
