It was early 2017, and an elderly Buddhist monk, accompanied by a relatively young monk, was walking along a suburban road in one of the world’s most advanced economies. Frequently, they were interrupted by groups of people—some spontaneously parking their ultra-modern vehicles by the roadside upon seeing him. These were people from all faiths and walks of life, stopping to greet and worship him. To each person, he gently tied a blessed string on their right hand, saying, “Sabbe Buddha Balappaththa….”
Despite meeting most of them for the first time, he remained unperturbed, continuing with a kind smile. “Do it with heart,” he advised the young monk, as he offered a “Seevali Yanthra” to each person, wishing them the best of luck. Occasionally, he would suggest, “Visit Sri Lanka.” Little did these people know, they were being blessed by one of the most influential Theravada Buddhist prelates in Asia.
A top corporate leader from Europe once shared an anecdote about his visit to Colombo. He visited a city temple and met a monk who welcomed him more warmly than at the Bandaranaike International Airport, Katunayake. He recalled the monk’s greeting, “Welcome to Sri Lanka,” with a genuine, warm gesture. Little did he know, that monk was not just a spiritual guide but a self-made ambassador and a national icon of religious leadership of the country. As Sri Lankan Buddhists, it was a privilege to have had the opportunity to see the extraordinary life and leadership he has led.
The essence of Kalyanamitta
Ven. Galboda Gnanissara Thera, affectionately known as Podi Hamuduruwo, epitomised the Buddhist teaching of “Vishwasa Parama Gnathi” (Faith is the Greatest Kin) through every aspect of his life, conduct, and practice. This venerable principle underscores the profound connection and trust that faith engenders among individuals, cultivating a sense of community that extends towards the fundamental tenets of Buddhist philosophy.
In embodying this ideal, Podi Hamuduruwo fostered an environment where mutual respect and trust flourished, creating bonds that united his disciples and followers in a shared spiritual journey. His unwavering commitment to this teaching not only highlighted his moral leadership but also demonstrated the timeless relevance of Buddhist wisdom in nurturing harmonious and cohesive communities.
In Buddhism, the concept of “kalyanamitta” or spiritual friendship, is revered as a crucial element on the path to enlightenment. A kalyanamitta is more than a friend; they are a guide, a mentor, and a source of inspiration, who helps one navigate the complexities of life with wisdom and compassion. Podi Hamuduruwo epitomised this ideal, serving as a true kalyanamitta to countless individuals from both the Sangha and lay societies.
Through his conduct as a kalyanamitta, Podi Hamuduruwo benefited people ranging from State heads, including Presidents, to small and medium enterprise (SME) owners in rural villages, all of whom received the same level of attention to detail and care. His ability to cultivate deep, meaningful relationships based on mutual respect and understanding was unparalleled. He provided not only spiritual guidance but also practical support, helping others to grow and develop in all aspects of their lives. Through his example, he demonstrated the profound impact that a genuine kalyanamitta can have on one’s life journey.
Podi Hamuduruwo set himself apart from the rest by being a true friend to human civilisation in his effort to preserve the environment and enrich society’s standards. His initiatives often extended beyond spiritual teachings to encompass efforts in environmental conservation and promoting sustainable practices. By fostering a deep respect for nature and encouraging mindful living, he instilled a sense of responsibility towards the planet and future generations.
Among his many accomplishments is the establishment of the Jinarathana Vocational Training Institute, one of the first non- governmental institutions in Sri Lanka to introduce a Government-recognised Diploma in English. This course, which emphasised discipline, continence, and unity, set a new standard in education, fostering success through humility and promptness.
Podi Hamuduruwo’s pioneering spirit also brought Sri Lanka its first audio-visual language learning platform, a technique he introduced after a visit to England in 1976. This innovation, which started at the Gangaramaya Temple, provided a guiding light to many, including the children of Security Forces personnel who had dropped out of school, helping them secure a brighter future.
The Sri Jinaratana Centre, under Podi Hamuduruwo’s guidance, has empowered countless young people with practical skills, offering over 50 technical courses in areas such as electronics, motor mechanism, welding, and electric wiring. His innovative approaches have consistently aimed at sustaining the country’s values and supporting its people, regardless of their religion or race. His compassion extends to the most vulnerable—elders and children—who receive special care at the Gangaramaya Temple.
Paragon of leadership
Podi Hamuduruwo’s leadership was characterised by an unwavering commitment to the principles of Buddhism and a profound dedication to the betterment of society. Taking on the administrative responsibilities of running a temple from a young age, he exemplified leadership that extends into cultural, social, and educational spheres. From his early days, Podi Hamuduruwo was committed to making the temple a sanctuary for all, a place where spiritual, cultural, and social welfare intertwine.
His vision materialised in the building of the Seema Malakaya, a serene floating temple that symbolises peace and unity. This initiative was just one of many that highlighted his focus on holistic development, particularly his unwavering support for the youth. Recognising the importance of skills training and employment, he launched programs to uplift underprivileged families, efforts that continue to this day.
The moral leadership of Podi Hamuduruwo, has consistently embodied the core values of Buddhist teachings and the principles of the Dhammapada in real-life scenarios.
Podi Hamuduruwo exemplified Right Speech by consistently promoting truthfulness, kindness, and harmony. He avoided gossip and divisive talk, embodying the principle of speaking in a way that unites people. His actions reflected moral integrity, eschewing harm to others and engaging in activities that benefitted the community. By upholding ethical conduct, he demonstrated the importance of living in accordance with the Dhamma, striving to avoid harm and cultivate goodness in every action.
His leadership approach reflected these values, responding to challenges with love, goodness, generosity, and truthfulness. Podi Hamuduruwo admired and practiced the Dhammapada’s teaching: “Conquer the angry man by love; conquer the ill-natured man by goodness; conquer the miser with generosity, and the liar with truth.”
Podi Hamuduruwo was a man of his word, known for never backing down from a challenge. He fought against the odds, questioned the status quo, and paved the way for continuous improvement. His charismatic leadership often placed him between challenges and his disciples or students, shielding them and leading by example.
Podi Hamuduruwo spearheaded numerous social welfare projects, including the establishment of educational institutions, healthcare facilities, and initiatives to support the needy. His leadership in these projects was marked by compassion, wisdom, and a deep commitment to improving the lives of others.
He set exemplary standards in social service, which later became a catalyst for many initiatives led by Buddhist monks worldwide. He offered spiritual guidance and moral teachings to students, young monks, and local communities, helping individuals navigate life’s challenges with the wisdom of the Dhamma. His teachings were not merely theoretical but grounded in practical application, demonstrating how to live a life of integrity and compassion while promoting sustainable livelihood development.
Podi Hamuduruwo engaged in interfaith dialogues with leaders from various religious traditions, promoting mutual understanding and respect. His ability to build bridges between different faiths showcased his commitment to peace and harmony. The Gangaramaya Nawam Perehara stands as a testament to social and religious harmony in Sri Lanka and continues to inspire the interfaith niche in Asian societies.
He collaborated with chief monks and religious leaders from different countries, sharing his insights and learning from others. His interactions were marked by humility, respect, and a genuine desire to promote the universal values of Buddhism.
Both local and foreign political, social and religious leaders visited Podi Hamuduruwo to consult with him on policies to be implemented in geographical and economic landscapes on the Buddhist principles of compassion, non-violence, and social justice. Through diplomacy, he emphasised the role that religious leadership plays in promoting moral policy based on Dasaraja Dharma. Beyond the shadow of a doubt, Podi Hamuduruwo, exemplified a leadership style deeply rooted in the Buddhist principles of Dasaraja Dharmaya, the Ten Royal Virtues. These virtues, traditionally guiding rulers, formed the cornerstone of his moral and ethical approach to leadership, inspiring countless individuals both within and outside the monastic community.
1. Dana (Generosity): Podi Hamuduruwo was renowned for his generosity, not just in material terms but in sharing wisdom, time, and compassion. He believed in selfless giving as a means to building a compassionate and just society.
2. Sila (Morality): His impeccable moral conduct served as a beacon for his disciples. Upholding the precepts, he demonstrated the importance of ethical behaviour in monastic leadership, ensuring trust and respect from those he guided.
3. Pariccaga (Sacrifice): Podi Hamuduruwo’s life was a testament to personal sacrifice for the greater good. He often placed the needs of his community above his own, embodying the selflessness required of true leaders.
4. Ajjava (Honesty and Integrity): His unwavering honesty and integrity earned him the admiration and loyalty of many. Podi Hamuduruwo’s translucent campaigns and forthrightness set a standard for ethical leadership.
5. Maddava (Gentleness): Podi Hamuduruwo was a practical person and often took bold approaches when guiding and directing people. Known for his gentle demeanour, he approached governance with compassion and “begin with the end in mind” concept.
6. Tapa (Austerity): Embracing a life of simplicity and discipline, Podi Hamuduruwo showed that true leadership is not about personal gain but about serving others with humility and dedication.
7. Akkodha (Non-anger): He maintained a composed nature even in the face of adversity, demonstrating the power of patience and the importance of maintaining inner peace.
8. Avihimsa (Non-violence): Podi Hamuduruwo was a staunch advocate for unity and strength, promoting peace and harmony through his teachings and actions. His commitment to ahimsa inspired others to resolve conflicts peacefully.
9. Khanti (Patience and Forbearance): His ability to endure challenges with patience was legendary. Podi Hamuduruwo’s forbearance in difficult times reassured his followers and exemplified the strength of a true leader.
10. Avirodha (Non-opposition and non-enmity): He practised inclusivity and non-opposition, welcoming diverse perspectives and fostering a sense of unity. Podi Hamuduruwo’s leadership was marked by his ability to harmonise multi cultural and multi generational communities for the collective good.
Incorporating these tenets into his leadership style, Podi Hamuduruwo inspired others to strive for excellence, integrity, and compassion. His embodiment of the Dasaraja Dharmaya principles not only reinforced the timeless values of Buddhist leadership but also left a lasting legacy of moral and ethical guidance for future generations.
Podi Hamuduruwo can vividly be seen as having been an active participant in international Buddhist activities and sharing his ideas and experience on moral leadership with dynamism. They valued his contributions a lot, and he did a lot to promote the unity of the Buddhists of different sects. He was also involved in cross-cultural activities in other countries that included cooperation projects with chief senior monks on concerns that included, among them, peace, nature and humane conservationism, and welfare. In regard to these initiatives, he exhibited aspects of leadership that included embracing the diversity of people for a common purpose, respect, and responsibility to uphold the Dhamma.
Innovative brilliance
Podi Hamuduruwo stood as a paragon of progressive leadership, infusing innovation into the traditional realms of Buddhist teaching, publication, agriculture, and social service. His visionary approach, marked by an unwavering commitment to modernity while honouring ancient wisdom, has left an indelible mark on these sectors, inspiring novel ways of thinking and resource management.
Podi Hamuduruwo was a transformative figure in the sphere of Buddhist education, constantly seeking to modernise teaching practices without compromising the core tenets of the Dhamma. Recognising the changing needs of society, he integrated contemporary educational methodologies with traditional Buddhist teachings, thus making them more accessible and relevant to a wider audience.
His introduction of digital platforms for teaching and dissemination of knowledge revolutionised the way Buddhist education was imparted, enabling learners from diverse geographical locations to partake in the wisdom of the Buddha. He also championed the incorporation of critical thinking and interactive learning within monastic education. By encouraging conversations and analytical thinking, Podi Hamuduruwo ensured that his disciples were not mere passive recipients of knowledge but active participants in their spiritual journey.
This innovative approach not only enhanced the learning experience but also equipped his followers with the skills necessary to navigate the complexities of the modern world. Understanding the profound impact of literature, Podi Hamuduruwo placed significant emphasis on the publication of Buddhist texts. He was instrumental in pioneering the use of modern printing and distribution techniques to ensure the widespread availability of sacred texts and contemporary interpretations.
His efforts led to the publication of numerous books, magazines, and journals that catered to both the scholarly community and the general public. Podi Hamuduruwo’s innovative spirit extended to the digital realm, where he spearheaded the creation of electronic repositories and digital libraries. These platforms provided free access to a wealth of Buddhist literature, thus democratising knowledge and fostering a global community of learners and practitioners. His foresight in utilising digital technology for the preservation and dissemination of Buddhist teachings has ensured that these invaluable resources remain accessible to future generations.
A keen advocate for sustainable living, Podi Hamuduruwo applied his innovative mindset to the field of agriculture. He championed organic farming and the use of eco-friendly agricultural practices long before they became mainstream. His initiatives in this sector were driven by a deep understanding of the interconnectedness of all life forms and the need to protect the environment.
Podi Hamuduruwo introduced modern agricultural techniques that increased productivity while preserving the natural ecosystem. He promoted the use of natural fertiliser, crop rotation, and water conservation methods, which not only enhanced the quality of produce but also ensured the long-term sustainability of farming practices. His leadership in this area inspired many to adopt eco-conscious farming methods, thereby contributing to the broader environmental conservation movement.
Podi Hamuduruwo’s compassion extended beyond the confines of the monastic community to broader society. His innovative approach to social service was characterised by a deep empathy for the underprivileged and a commitment to improving their lives. He established numerous social service programs that addressed critical issues such as education, healthcare, and poverty alleviation.
One of his notable contributions was the establishment of vocational training centres that equipped individuals with practical skills, thereby enhancing their employability and enabling them to lead dignified lives. Podi Hamuduruwo’s holistic approach to social service, which combined immediate relief with long-term empowerment, has had a lasting impact on countless lives.
Podi Hamuduruwo’s forward-thinking approach was particularly evident in his passion for recycling and waste management. He recognised the potential of waste as a resource and promoted innovative methods for its reuse and recycling. His initiatives in this area included the establishment of recycling centres and the promotion of community-based waste management programs.
By encouraging his followers to adopt sustainable practices, Podi Hamuduruwo not only contributed to environmental conservation but also instilled a sense of responsibility towards nature. His emphasis on resource management and waste reduction has inspired many to rethink their consumption habits and adopt more sustainable lifestyles.
At the heart of Podi Hamuduruwo’s leadership was his unwavering belief in the power of innovation and novel thinking. He constantly urged his disciples and followers to question the status quo and explore new ways of managing resources. His emphasis on creativity and out-of-the-box thinking has fostered a culture of innovation that continues to thrive in the communities he influenced.
Podi Hamuduruwo’s visionary leadership has not only transformed the sectors he was directly involved in but has also left a lasting legacy of innovation and progress. His life and work serve as a testament to the profound impact that a forward-thinking and compassionate leader can have on society. Through his tireless efforts and unwavering commitment to excellence, Podi Hamuduruwo has set a benchmark for future generations to aspire to.
An enduring influence
The influence of Podi Hamuduruwo’s teachings continues to resonate in the hearts and minds of his followers. His profound insights into the nature of existence, the impermanence of life, and the path to enlightenment have left an indelible impression on all who had the privilege of learning from him. His ability to distil complex philosophical concepts into accessible and relatable teachings was truly unparalleled.
As the Gangaramaya community reflects on his life and legacy, we are reminded of the countless moments of wisdom and inspiration he shared. His teachings have been a guiding light, helping everyone navigate the complexities of life with grace and equanimity. The values he espoused—compassion, integrity, and mindfulness—are the foundation upon which we strive to build our own lives.
In celebrating the life of Most Venerable Galboda Gnanissara Thera, we honour a true luminary whose impact transcends the boundaries of time and space. His leadership and legacy continue to inspire and guide us, reminding us of the profound potential for goodness and compassion within each of us. As devotees, we are eternally grateful for the privilege of knowing him and for the enduring influence he has had on our lives.
May his teachings continue to illuminate our paths, and may his legacy live on in the hearts of all who were touched by his wisdom and kindness. May Podi Hamuduruwo attain the Supreme Bliss of Nibbana!
The writer is Gajanayaka Nilame of Gangaramaya Nawam Perehara.
