What is Universal Children’s Day?
Universal Children’s Day is a special day dedicated to promoting and celebrating children’s rights. It’s a fun day with a serious message: to remind us of the importance of safeguarding the well-being and rights of all children around the world.
When is it celebrated?
Universal Children’s Day is celebrated on different dates by various countries. In Sri Lanka, we celebrate Children’s Day on October 1 each year, while the United Nations celebrates it on November 20.
Origins
The history of Children’s Day dates back to the time of the World Wars when it was observed that many children were suffering due to the actions of adults. Since children couldn’t advocate for themselves, adults recognised the need to ensure their protection.
In 1954, the United Nations established “Universal Children’s Day” to promote the welfare of children worldwide.
In 1959, the UN introduced the “Declaration of the Rights of the Child” to outline the fundamental rights of all children.
In 1989, the UN adopted the “Convention on the Rights of the Child,” which has since become the most widely ratified human rights treaty in history.
The concept of a day dedicated to children dates back even further to 1857, when Dr. Charles Leonard established “Rose Day” in the UK, which is considered the first Children’s Day celebration.
Theme
Each year, the UN designates a theme to promote awareness, unity, and the well-being of children. The theme for Universal Children’s Day 2024 is “Protect and treat every child equally.”
This theme emphasises that every child, regardless of race, religion, ethnicity, or skin colour, should be treated with equal care and protection.
Basic rights of children?
Children have several fundamental rights, which are essential for their growth and development. These include:
Education: Access to free, quality education.
Health: Adequate medical care and a healthy environment.
Play: Opportunities for leisure and play, which are crucial for physical and mental development.
Family Life: The right to be raised in a supportive, loving family environment.
Affection, Love, and Understanding: Emotional support and security.
Adequate Food: Nutrition that supports healthy growth and development.
Protection from Exploitation: Safeguards against child labour, trafficking, and abuse.
On this Universal Children’s Day, let’s pledge to uphold these rights and ensure every child enjoys a safe, healthy, and happy childhood!
