Every year on February 22, Japan celebrates National Cat Day, known as “Neko no Hi”. This special day is dedicated to honoring and appreciating cats, recognising their cultural significance, and promoting their well-being. The date was chosen because the numbers “2-2-2” sound like “nyan nyan nyan” in Japanese, mimicking a cat’s meow. It has become a widely loved event across the country, embraced by cat lovers, businesses, and social media communities alike.
Why Japan loves cats
Japan has long had a deep connection with cats. These graceful creatures appear in folklore, art, and daily life. Cats are seen as symbols of luck, protection, and companionship. The famous “Maneki-neko” or beckoning cat is believed to bring good fortune to businesses and homes. This small figurine, often placed near shop entrances, shows a cat with one paw raised, inviting success and prosperity.
The country also has a rich history of caring for and admiring cats. From temples where cats were believed to protect sacred texts from rodents to entire islands inhabited by more cats than people, Japan’s love for felines is evident everywhere. Cat cafés, where visitors can relax with friendly cats, have become incredibly popular, offering city dwellers a chance to enjoy their company.
Significance of February 22
The selection of February 22 as Cat Day is rooted in playful word association. The numbers 2-2-2 can be read as “ni ni ni” in Japanese, which closely resembles “nyan nyan nyan,” the Japanese equivalent of “meow meow meow.” This creative connection makes the date a perfect choice for celebrating cats, bringing joy to cat lovers and encouraging greater awareness about their care.
National Cat Day was officially established in 1987 by the Japan Pet Food Association, reflecting the growing recognition of the role cats play in people’s lives. Over the years, it has evolved into a day of celebrations, with social media campaigns, special events, and even promotional discounts in pet stores and cat-themed businesses.
Japan’s National Cat Day is marked by various activities that celebrate the beauty and charm of cats. Many cat owners spoil their feline companions with special treats, new toys, and extra cuddles. Social media fills up with adorable cat pictures and videos, often accompanied by hashtags dedicated to the occasion.
Cats in Japanese culture
Japan’s admiration for cats is deeply embedded in its culture. Stories, art, and legends about cats have been passed down for centuries. One of the most famous cat-related legends is that of the “Maneki-neko.” According to folklore, a poor temple priest took in a stray cat despite having little food for himself. One day, a wealthy traveller saw the cat raising its paw as if beckoning him. Intrigued, he approached the temple, just as lightning struck where he had been standing moments before.
Grateful for his life, the traveler donated money to the temple, leading to its prosperity. This story inspired the creation of the beckoning cat figurine, now a symbol of good luck.
Cats also feature prominently in Japanese literature and pop culture. The beloved anime character “Doraemon,” a robotic cat from the future, has been a favorite of children and adults for decades. Similarly, Studio Ghibli’s films often depict cats as wise, magical, or mischievous beings, such as the enigmatic Catbus in “My Neighbour Totoro” and the talking cat in “The Cat Returns.”
Even in daily life, Japan’s cat culture is evident. Entire islands, like Aoshima and Tashirojima, are known as “cat islands” because their feline populations far outnumber human residents. Visitors flock to these islands to interact with the cats and experience their peaceful way of life.
Importance of caring for cats
While National Cat Day is a time of celebration, it also highlights the need for responsible pet ownership and cat welfare. Stray and abandoned cats remain a concern in many areas. Some shelters struggle to care for the increasing number of homeless cats, making adoption and responsible breeding essential issues.
Spaying and neutering play a key role in controlling stray cats. Many organisations work tirelessly to educate the public on the importance of these procedures. Efforts to promote TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return) programs help manage stray cat populations humanely while allowing them to live safely in their environments.
Providing proper healthcare, nutrition, and enrichment for pet cats ensures their well-being. Cats thrive in environments where they feel safe, engaged, and loved. Cat Day serves as a reminder of the responsibility that comes with owning a pet, encouraging people to treat their feline companions with kindness and care.
Global impact
Japan’s love for cats has influenced the rest of the world. The popularity of cat cafés, originally a Japanese concept, has spread to many countries. The cultural fascination with feline-inspired merchandise, clothing, and even internet trends can be traced back to Japan’s deep appreciation for cats.
National Cat Day in Japan has also inspired cat lovers worldwide to celebrate their own feline friends. Many countries now have their versions of Cat Day, each with its own unique traditions and events. The universal love for cats connects people across cultures, bringing joy and comfort to millions.
Cats will always be loved
The bond between humans and cats is timeless. Cats bring laughter, companionship, and a sense of calm to those who welcome them into their lives. Whether they are mischievous kittens causing playful chaos or wise old cats curled up in a warm spot, their presence enriches homes and hearts.
On February 22, Japan’s National Cat Day reminds people to protect these wonderful animals. It is a day of celebration, reflection, and appreciation for the joy that cats bring. As long as people continue to love and respect cats, this tradition will continue hailing the special connection between felines and their human companions.
